Caring for a pregnant dog requires special attention, love, and preparation. Just like human pregnancies, a dog’s pregnancy comes with unique needs that ensure the health of both the mother and her puppies. If your female dog is expecting, here’s everything you need to know to provide the best care during her pregnancy.

1. Confirming Pregnancy

Before making changes to her routine, confirm your dog’s pregnancy with a veterinarian. Signs of pregnancy in dogs include:

 

• • Increased appetite

• • Weight gain and a larger abdomen

• • Changes in behavior (becoming more affectionate or reserved)

• • Enlarged or darker nipples A vet can confirm pregnancy through ultrasound or physical examination around 25-30 days after mating.

2. Provide Proper Nutrition

 

• • Switch to a high-quality, protein-rich diet suitable for pregnant or nursing dogs.

• • Increase food portions gradually during the second half of pregnancy.

• • Avoid overfeeding in early pregnancy to prevent excessive weight gain.

• • Provide fresh water at all times.

• • Consult your vet about prenatal vitamins or supplements if needed.

3. Ensure Gentle Exercise

 

• • Continue with light to moderate exercise (short walks, gentle playtime) to maintain muscle tone.

• • Avoid strenuous activities, jumping, or rough play.

• • In the last few weeks, let her rest more and avoid stress.

4. Create a Comfortable Whelping Area

 

• • Set up a quiet, warm, and cozy space where she can give birth.

• • Use a whelping box lined with soft blankets to keep her comfortable.

• • Introduce her to this space in advance so she feels safe.

5. Veterinary Checkups

 

• • Schedule regular vet visits to monitor her health.

• • Discuss deworming and vaccinations with your vet, as some treatments are safe during pregnancy.

• • Be aware of complications like lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual discharge, which require immediate vet attention.

6. Monitor Her Behavior & Health

 

• • Pregnant dogs may become more affectionate or seek solitude.

• • Keep an eye on her body temperature (a drop below 100°F signals labor is near).

• • If she shows signs of distress, such as excessive panting, discomfort, or refusal to eat, consult a vet immediately.

7. Preparing for Labor

 

• • Pregnancy lasts about 58-68 days (average of 63 days).

• • As labor nears, she may become restless, start nesting, or lose appetite.

• • Keep emergency vet contact info handy in case of complications.

8. Post-Birth Care

 

• • Allow her to bond with her puppies without excessive interference.

• • Ensure she eats well to produce milk.

• • Monitor puppies to ensure they’re feeding properly.

• • Keep the whelping area clean and warm.